How to do Resection With Sokkia Total Station.
What Is A Sokkia Total Station?
A Sokkia Total Station holds significant importance as a surveying equipment primarily utilized in industries such as construction, mining, and more. It comprises an electronic theodolite with an optical instrument and an electronic distance measurement feature.
Sokkia
Sokkia, established in Sokkisha, Japan in 1920, initially specialized in the production of optical instruments such as transits and telescopes, which were manufactured throughout Tokyo. Over time, Sokkia expanded its sales operations to encompass the entirety of Japan. Subsequently, the company ventured into the U.S. market, marking its distribution expansion. In 2008, Sokkia was acquired by Topcon, a Tokyo-based company. Presently, Sokkia conducts its business in numerous prominent countries worldwide.
Sokkia Total Station
Sokkia boasts numerous innovations in its repertoire, yet it is the Sokkia Total Station that stands out as the company's flagship product. This highly adaptable and widely acclaimed device epitomizes the excellence of Sokkia's offerings.
Functions Of A Sokkia Total Station
· Measurement Of Angles
Sokkia has a multitude of innovations under its belt, with the Sokkia Total Station leading the pack. This highly versatile and widely acclaimed product is a cornerstone of Sokkia's offerings. The Sokkia Total Station serves as a reliable tool for measuring the angle of an object from any designated point. Not only can it accurately determine both horizontal and vertical angles of a target object, but it also excels at measuring the slope distance of said object.
· Measurement Of Distance
The Sokkia Total Station enables the measurement of an object's distance from a chosen point of reference within a vast area. This is achieved by obtaining the precise three coordinates of the target location through the use of the Sokkia Total Station, followed by the calculation of the location utilizing triangulation techniques.
Version 1: The Sokkia Total Station facilitates the determination of the distance between an object and a specific reference point within an extensive area. This process involves capturing the three exact coordinates of the location using the Sokkia Total Station and subsequently computing the position through triangulation methodologies.
Applications Of A Sokkia Total Station In Various Industries
Sokkia Total Stations find extensive application across various industries in the present times. Primarily employed by land surveyors, they play a crucial role in establishing boundaries and creating layouts for expansive areas. The versatility of Sokkia Total Stations lies in their ability to provide precise measurements of angles and distances for target objects. Consequently, these instruments have gained popularity and are widely utilized in industries such as:
- Construction of Buildings
- Heavy Constructions (Dams, Bridges, etc.)
- Laying of Roads
- Planning Railway lines
- Plumbing
- Electrical construction
- Architecture
- Surveying of Land
- Aeronautical Engineering
- Deep-Sea Surveys or Oceanological Surveys
- Mining
Types of Sokkia Total Station
There are two different types of Sokkia Total Station. They are:
- Manual Sokkia Total Stations
The Manual Sokkia Total Stations lack automation and rely solely on human operation. Two individuals are required to operate and gather readings from this manual device. However, its accuracy may be compromised due to the potential for human error during operation.
- Robotic Sokkia Total Stations
1. The Sokkia Total Stations are fully automated and motorized devices, also referred to as AMTS. They can be controlled remotely and do not necessitate the presence of two individuals for operation.
2. Sokkia Total Stations come in different models, some of which are equipped with a GNSS receiver while others have a reflector prism near the target object for enhanced functionality.
Parts Of A Sokkia Total Station
A Sokkia Total Station comprises of a transit, which is essentially a telescope equipped with graduations for measuring angles and distances. Additionally, the Sokkia Total Station features an Electronic Distance Meter (EDM) that is integrated with the transit. The EDM utilizes a diode to emit an infra-red beam of light towards the target object. To enhance the reflection of the infra-red light back to the Sokkia Total Station, a reflector prism is employed in place of the object. To convert the readings into meaningful measurements, a data recorder and calculator are incorporated within the Sokkia Total Station. Finally, the Sokkia Total Station is mounted on a tripod stand with a rotating head, facilitated by screws.
Using A Sokkia Total Station
1. The functionality of a Sokkia Total Station is a common query among users. Understanding how to operate a Sokkia Total Station effectively is crucial in obtaining accurate measurements. The process is straightforward and user-friendly, making it accessible even for beginners.
To begin, the Sokkia Total Station is positioned at the desired location for measuring angles or distances. The telescope is then adjusted to focus on the target object using the focusing lens. The Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM) feature emits infra-red light towards the target, which is then reflected back to the instrument. By calculating the time taken for the infra-red light to travel to the object and return, the Sokkia Total Station determines the angle or distance. In some cases, a reflector prism is utilized to enhance the reflection of the infra-red light back to the instrument. The distance can be calculated using a specific formula based on the readings obtained from the Sokkia Total Station.
Distance = Time taken * Velocity
Advantages Of A Sokkia Total Station
1. The Sokkia Total Station boasts a range of modern features that offer numerous advantages to users who opt for this equipment. Some of these advantages include:
- It is portable.
- It is lightweight.
- It is simple to set up and dismantle.
- It is easy to use.
- It is reliable.
- It provides accurate readings.
- It is relatively faster.
- It is computerized and supported by many software.
Other Products From Sokkia
In addition to the Sokkia Total Station, Sokkia also produces a wide range of optical and surveying equipment. Sokkia is known for its diverse product line, which includes various popular items.
- Levels
- Theodolites
- GNSS Receivers
- 3D Mapping Equipment
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